The ICRF Reference Manual - Cancer Tutor

The ICRF Reference Manual - Cancer TutorThe ICRF reference manual has a large list of references and studies with regard to cancer and how it is related to different people's lives. The health care field is trying to change the way they are educating their patients in order to have a more positive outcome in the future.Many of the favorite persons in the world had cancer, including Meryl Streep, Jay Leno, and even Larry King. Other people who have come from the world of business include Donald Trump, Ted Turner, Warren Buffet, Marla Maples, and George Bush.Psychic mediums are also included in the list of professional people who have had problems with cancer. Jim Morrison, Jodi Arias, and Jimmy Carter have all come from the world of the psychic world.The ICRF reference manual even lists a book that explains how you can stop being sick. The book explains what your body is doing and how to do it better so that it does not get sick in the first place.The book gives you a great overview o f how to do things differently to improve your life. You will learn to eat a healthy diet, exercise, stay hydrated, and take vitamins that help keep your body healthy. They go into detail on how to live a healthy lifestyle that does not involve smoking, drinking, or having many different substances.The book is a very easy read that does not require many steps to be done. They explain how to do them by just thinking about the different things you need to do. They explain why there are so many different diseases when there is only one major cause, and they show you how to become a healer and fix all the problems you have in your life.This is a basic science text book that do not get too in depth, but it is still a great guide for any person who is sick. You can learn a lot and make changes in your life without having to leave it for a longer period of time. The book is available to download on many different websites, and it is something that anyone could use.

Shedding Light on Dark Money

Shedding Light on Dark Money Credit: IStock Photo/ Ricardo Reitmeyer Follow the money. Its a phrase made famous by the 1976 film All the Presidents Men, which was about the journalistic efforts of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in exposing the Watergate Scandal. That simple phrase is no less important today than it was in the 1970s, as the U.S. Supreme court decision in the Citizens United case allows corporations to pour untold millions into political ads through PACs (political action committees). However, these Super PACs are required to disclose their donors, and their money is much more easily tracked. Dark money, a term that rose to popularity thanks to Mother Jones, is another threat to political fairness and transparency altogether. It refers to the money not only spent by super PACS, but by organizations known as social welfare groups, which are tax-exempt organizations (as long as they are in the interest of promoting the general welfare, whatever that ridiculously vague wording means) that do not have to disclose political expenditures. Apparently, promoting the general welfare means these non-disclosure groups can spend a whopping $28.5 million (or roughly 90%) on advertising related to the November presidential election matchup. Much of this advertising is also being directed to media markets in crucial swing states such as Ohio, Iowa, and Florida. As millions of Americans are preparing to vote in the upcoming elections, its vitally important that people not only hear what potential candidates have to say, but who they are saying it on behalf of. As this Pro Publica article details, these social welfare groups are spending even more money on TV advertising than the dreaded, but better covered by the mainstream media, Super PACs. The ambiguous standing of these organizations has created a locked box for the super-rich to make untold amounts of political advertising contributions. These organizations register with the IRS under the pretense that they are not politically motivated, but as many journalists are finding out, these non-profits are violating their status with the IRS and making waves in political advertising. And as news outlets are finding out, much of this independent ad money is being spent in favor of Republican candidates, or on negative ads aimed at President Barack Obama. Via www.i.politicomments.com Another problem with following the dark money down the political corruption rabbit hole, is that many organizations do not have to disclose their expenditures until well after the elections. Politics moves too quickly, and the IRS   simply cannot keep up with the thousands of organizations engaging in this kind of political fraud. It will be well past November 6th by the time these tax returns can be scrutinized by the IRS. The corruption is ongoing, and due to the flimsy wording in the U.S. tax code, the corruption will be difficult to stop. So what can be done? Is there a way for the common citizen to help fight secrecy and corruption in the political process? Democracy should be determined by the people, not by the people with untold fortunes. Thankfully, ProPublica has a way for you to help. They have begun a Free the Files campaign, which aims to involve the public in unlocking files from TV stations buying political advertisements, in order to find out which non-profits are spending where, and for whom. The FCC helped to lift the veil on dark money expenditures by forcing TV stations to publish online the records of political ad buys. Before this decision was made, the only way to get at these files was by visiting the station in person, an exhausting, time-consuming process. Transparency and fairness are vital components of any good democracy, and money is being spent in these elections in unprecedented amounts. These advertisements are seen by millions of voters nation-wide, many of them completely unaware of the hidden machinations that lie beneath. We can follow the money and take back the election for the common citizen, we just have to find it first.

Discover 5 of the best ESL teaching destinations in Eastern Europe

Discover 5 of the best ESL teaching destinations in Eastern Europe After earning your TEFL certificate, you may be struggling to decide where to teach English abroad. While Asia and Western Europe are perennial favorites, Eastern Europe is quickly rising in popularity among ESL teachers. Indeed, teaching English in Eastern Europe is a great option for new and experienced teachers alike. There’s currently a huge and growing demand for ESL instructors, resulting in many schools covering airfare and accommodations, along with sponsoring their work visas. Most importantly, many Eastern European countries offer competitive salaries to English teachers. While boasting equally splendid monuments and natural wonders as Western Europe, Eastern Europe is typically more affordable. So, English teachers are able to live well on their wages, afford to travel, save money, and enjoy what their new city has to offer. To learn more about becoming an ESL teacher in Eastern Europe, we compiled this guide to five of the best countries to teach English in. 1. Russia As the world’s largest country, Russia has a lot to offer ESL teachers. Despite its aloof, mysterious reputation, this global superpower is welcoming to English-speaking foreigners who wish to teach in their public and private schools. Once you land, you’ll be swept up in Russia’s whirlwind of wonders, including its vibrant arts culture, famous monuments, and sprawling landscapes. In Russia, English is a required part of the public school curriculum, so the demand for foreign ESL teachers is very high in public schools. Private international schools are another teaching opportunity, with children and adults alike taking classes to learn English or sharpen their language skills. If you teach English in Russia, you can expect to be paid based on experience. Applicants should have a TEFL/TESL certificate and preferably prior employment as an ESL teacher. More veteran teachers can earn up to $2,000 USD per month, while novice instructors are typically paid between $1,000-1,500 USD. Many teaching contracts also include housing, which can substantially reduce the cost of living in Russia. As you might expect, major cities like St. Petersburg and Moscow are typically more expensive than smaller, lesser-known ones. But on the whole, Russia is less costly than most Western nations in Europe and North America. 2. Turkey Live where Europe and Asia meet by choosing to teach English in Turkey. Known for its incredible history, breathtaking monuments, and eclectic cuisine, the country is a thrilling choice for adventurous ESL teachers. Beyond its exciting attractions, there are numerous advantages to teaching abroad in Turkey, including higher wages than many Eastern European nations. Teachers in international schools typically earn $2,000-3,000 per month, plus they are provided with benefits packages. If you are lucky enough to earn an ESL contract in a top school, you could earn up to $5,000 per month. The cost of living in Turkey is quite low, so ESL teachers will find their salaries go a long way. To teach English in Turkey, applicants are required to have a TESL certificate. Preference for open teaching positions is typically given to individuals with previous teaching experience. 3. Bulgaria Nestled by the Black Sea and peppered with mountain ranges, Bulgaria is a secret gem for English teachers looking to enjoy days off filled with majestic nature walks and picturesque seaside trips. Since joining the European Union in 2007, the country’s demand for English language courses has risen rapidly with many private and international schools in Sofia, Varna, and Plovdiv hiring ESL teachers from abroad. To teach English in Bulgaria, prospective applicants should have a TEFL certificate, as well as a Bachelor’s degree. International schools often prefer that their ESL teachers have a university degree in Education. Bulgaria’s school year runs from mid-September to June with English teachers working 20-30 hours per week, plus additional prep time. The average salary ranges from $1,000-2,000 USD per month. While these numbers may seem low to some, Bulgaria is very affordable and ESL teachers can live comfortably on their wages. Sign up to Teach Away today for access to the latest teaching jobs around the world. 4. Romania Gothic castles and folk traditions from bygone times thrive in Romania, alongside its vibrant, youthful culture and modern attractions like galleries, restaurants, and bars. This collision of the old and the new makes Romania attractive to ESL teachers who want a bit of all worlds. Individuals wishing to teach English in Romania must have a TEFL certificate and prior experience is also considered an asset. The peak hiring month is September, followed by a second wave of hiring in January, as the school season runs from September to June. ESL teachers can work in public schools scattered across the country. Private international schools are also an option. However, these latter institutions are mainly located in Bucharest, where the cost of living is higher. That being said, Romania is generally very affordable, even in the nation’s capital. In Romania, the average workweek for English teachers is 25 hours, plus additional prep time. Entry-level ESL teachers at Romanian schools can expect to earn $600-1,000 USD per month, while more certified and experienced instructors receive salaries of up to $2,000 USD. 5. Lithuania If you’re an ESL teacher, the thought of teaching abroad in Lithuania has probably never crossed your mind. But maybe you should reconsider! Sitting on the Black Sea, Lithuania is the most southern of Eastern Europe’s Baltic States, meaning it’s blessed with gorgeous beaches and an enviable climate. There is also a nostalgic feel about the country, with cobblestone streets and baroque cathedrals adorning the skyline. To teach English in Lithuania at its private language schools, you’ll need a TEFL certificate and a Bachelor’s degree. International schools require additional credentials from applicants, typically asking for a degree in Education and previous teaching experience. ESL teacher salaries in Lithuania range from $1,000-2,500 USD per month, depending on experience level, type of school, and other factors. International schools generally pay more than private language institutions. Similar to the other Baltic States, Lithuania is very affordable and ESL teachers can live comfortably, even on the lower end of the salary scale.

No to Drugs - Tutor Hunt Blog

No to Drugs Most students say no to drugs in favour of study Most students say no to drugs in favour of studyUniversitiesWith all the negative stories in the media at moment - indeed always, what else is newscasting but a quotidian horror-show it's nice to find a story that contains a positive message. It seems students are increasingly saying no to drugs - apparently passing up on the narcotics to better concentrate on their studies. The Higher Education Policy Institute, along with the university of Buckingham, recently conducted a survey, asking university students what they think about the drug problems on their campuses. The research clearly shows that the majority of students are concerned about drug use in universities, with most students thinking it has had an insidious negative effect. To myself, a child of the psychedelic 60`s, this sounds incongruous, unbelievable - an absolute impossibility. Have things really changed so much - changed so much for the better I hasten to add - over the last few decades? Has the American slogan `Winners don`t use drugs` finally swam the Atlantic, only to be utterly convincing to this generation of students? Of the 1,059 full-time undergraduate students questioned in the study, 88% think drug usage causes problems `for the mental health of the user`, and 68% are of the opinion that it cause issues for `society in terms of contributing to criminality`. A surprising 71% of students said that they had never taken any kinds of illegal drugs, and nearly 40% were of the opinion that their university had a `problem` with drug use on campus. The director of HEPI, Nick Hillman, said the results were promising, and that students today are `more hardworking and less hedonistic` than we perhaps give them credit for. I believe the attitude of students towards illegal drugs has substantially changed over the last few decades. In the 1970`s, when I was a student, the atmosphere of the swinging sixties still seemed to hang in the air. To be quite frank, Drugs were seen as cool by the majority of my peers, a way towards enlightenment and self development. This liberal opinion even extended to the faculty of the university: my philosophy teacher would regularly hint that we would learn more in one acid trip than during all of his lectures. With the hindsight of maturity I would like to think this speaks more to the deficiencies of his teaching than the mind expanding qualities of LSD, Timothy Leary`s advocations notwithstanding. Many of the celebrities of the past decades were quite open in their use of illicit drugs. The phrase `sex drugs and rock and roll` hardly seems to apply to today`s pop stars, who appear to exemplify a fairly clean cut lifestyle. The heroes of my peer group during my student days were the punk rockers - hedonists who flagrantly displayed their narcotic lifestyles. It may be that students these days have more sober idols - and this is certainly to their benefit. Another reason for a more restrained and studious lifestyle may simply be that degrees are now very expensive. If you are spending 9000 a year for your education you may be less inclined to miss lectures through intoxication and inebriation. The results of a single study should never be taken as definitive however - in fact a recent report from the National Union of Students states that nearly 2 in 5 students are regular drug users. The report said that drug use amongst students is `a common, although infrequent, behaviour,` and that cannabis is the most widely used drug. Not all drug use is recreational though - my colleagues at university have told me that many students use `study drugs` to help them revise for extended periods. Along with stimulant drugs, which can help students stay awake and concentrate for extended periods of time, a new batch of drugs which claim to actually boost cognitive ability, called Nootropics, are widely used in some universities. It is well worth keeping in mind that the study conducted by the HEPI and the University of Birmingham only concerns illegal drugs - students were not asked about their alcohol intake. So often we colloquially use the category `drugs` to only include illegal mind altering substances - but alcohol, or ethanol rather, the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages, is a potent psychoactive substance, that can be every bit as damaging to individuals and society as illegal drugs. 20 months ago0Add a Comment

The Proven 5-Step Formula for Masterful Reading in a Second Language

The Proven 5-Step Formula for Masterful Reading in a Second Language The Proven 5-Step Formula for Masterful Reading in a Second Language How do you approach reading in your target language?If you’re anything like me, up until now it’s all been a bit haphazard.You’ve heard that reading is a great way to improve your vocabulary. You think you should really create a daily reading habit. You know you should match reading material to your level.But which books should you be reading? How do you know if a text  matches your reading level?Luckily, help is at hand for “readers without a plan” like you and me. Researchers focused on second language learning have come up with some great ways to improve your reading skills.Yep, you heard me right. There’s a whole load of researchers out there finding the best techniques for you to become a better language learner. The Proven 5-Step Formula for Masterful Reading in a Second LanguageReading in your second language can be as fun or as challenging as you want to make it. However, one thing that it isn’t is effortless.You have to put in some work to get the most out of reading…but, boy, is it worth it when you do!Grab yourself a book!Lets say youve found something in your target language that you think you might want to read.Now what?Whether it’s a book, a short story, an article or just the back of a cereal box, follow these 5 easy steps and you can’t go wrong.1. Match Your Reading Level with This Powerful Technique.First, you need to make sure that the chosen text matches your reading level.“Yeah, right,” I hear you say. “People always say match your level. But how do I do that?”Well, it’s actually pretty simple.Language researchers have shown that you need to understand at least 95% to 98% of the words on a page to read it comfortably. They call this a “lexical comprehension level,” but you can call it whatever you like.How to calculate your comprehension levelSo, pick up your book now and read through one page.You should count:1. The total number of words on the page (we’ll call this “TotalWords”) 2. The number of wo rds you don’t understand (“UnknownWords”)Heres an example of what this might look like:TotalWords = 250 UnknownWords = 10Now, jump over to the percentage calculator and enter your numbers in the second row like this:“UnknownWords” is what percent of “TotalWords”?Now, hit that big Calculate button! For example, I filled out the calculator so it looked like the following line:10 is what percent of 250 ?Answer: 4%That means that I didn’t understand 4% of the words on the page, but did I understand 96% of the words (to calculate that, just subtract the number from 100).Is the book too hard for me?Here’s a little table which lets you know how difficult you’ll find the text based on all the numbers introduced above.% words you understood% unknown wordsExample (250 words per page)How hard will it be to read?less than 90%more than 10%more than 25 unknown wordsThis will be very difficult. Try something easier and come back to this later.90 to 95%5 to 10%13 to 25 unknown w ordsThis will be quite difficult, and you’ll have to use a dictionary quite a lot. Try using the “reading for challenge” tips later in this post.95 to 98%2 to 5%5 to 12 unknown wordsThis will be challenging at times, and you may need a dictionary. Reading at this level will be great for your language learning!over 98%less than 2%fewer than 5 unknown wordsThis is a good level to read at. You’ll enjoy it and still be learning new words, often using context to figure out their meanings (see below for how to do this).I was once told by a language teacher “if you don’t understand more than 10 words on a page, then you won’t enjoy the book.” Turns out she was right!2. Choose Between These 2 Types of Reading Material.Now that you’ve calculated the reading difficulty of your chosen text, its time to decide if you really want to read it.You need to ask yourself: Why do I want to read this?There are many reasons why you might want to read something, but there are 2 basic typ es of second language reading material:1. Reading for fun. 2. Reading to challenge and develop your reading levelResearchers call these extensive and intensive reading, respectively, and we’ve introduced the benefits of both  before.It’s important to remember that it’s best to vary what you read. Sometimes read for fun, sometimes give yourself a challenge.Each  type requires a different approach.3. Follow These 4 Rules When Reading for Fun.Just like when you’re reading in your native language, reading for fun (extensive reading) in a second language is all about enjoying the story.To maximize fun and learning while reading for fun, just follow these 4 simple rules:1. Pick a book where you can understand around 98% of the words (or more).Research shows that extensive reading is most effective when you start by reading a lot of easier books.Now isnt the time to challenge yourself. The first book I ever tried to read in Spanish was by Schopenhauer (the philosopher). That wasnt a good idea! I couldn’t understand most of the words on the page and it totally discouraged me from reading at all.Don’t make my mistake. Match your level (see step 1 above).Sometimes you can find simplified versions of more classical books. These can be really good options if you’re not ready for the original versions yet, but still want to dabble in more complex texts.2. Treat yourself. Read something you enjoy.Fun reading should be fun! Duh.If you like cheesy romance novels or popular page-turners in your native language then read these in your second language too. Nobody’s judging you (honest).You could even find a translation of one of your favorite books. This has some  added benefits: you’re already familiar with the author’s voice and the storys plot, so youll understand more of the text.3. Limit your look up words.One of the quickest ways to lose interest in any reading is to look up every word you don’t know. Give the dictionary a rest and limit yourself to r esearching 2 or 3 words per page. Beyond that, just ignore that unknown word, take your best guess from the context and look it up later if the word appears again.An e-book reader with an added dictionary makes looking up words faster but, even so, stick to only 2 or 3 words per page max.4. Reward yourself for finishingThere’s nothing better than finishing your first book in a foreign language! Well, finishing the second one feels pretty good too. Give yourself a big pat on the back and go and buy yourself something nice. A new book perhaps?4. Use This 6-Strategy Toolkit for Intensive Reading.The other type of reading is to read for challenge (intensive reading).This is where “reading strategies” come in. This basically just means that you have some sort of plan to read the text in an interactive way.Researchers have identified a whole load of great reading strategies that foreign language readers can use to boost their second language reading skills.Here are some helpful read ing strategies which you can start using right now:Pre-reading strategiesUse these before you read to improve your understanding of the text and get more involved.1. Write your background knowledge on Post-it notesBefore you start reading, write down what you think you already know about the text (in your target language preferably).Maybe you’re reading an article about French wine. On different Post-it notes, write what you think you already know about the country, culture and anything else related to the topic.2. Ask yourself questions about the textIn your target language, write down some questions for yourself about the topic and try predict what the answers will be before you start reading.Try to identify what you think the main ideas or concepts of the text will be. Make predictions about what the important details might be. Read the questions aloud to yourself.  After you’ve finished reading you can come back to these questions and describe how your answers have changed n ow that you’ve read the text.Reading strategiesThese let you get interactive with the text, making you really think about what it says.3.  Annotate the textYou know how your parents always forbid you to write in books?I’m giving you permission to ignore their rules. Annotating books is a great way to become an active reader.There are many things you can annotate in a text. A few examples are:a. Identify the author’s main points. Do this by underlining the key sentences, phrases or conclusions. Try paraphrasing the points and noting where evidence is used to back them up.b. Mark passages which are unclear with a question mark (?). Note what you don’t understand.c. Note how you react to the text. Write an exclamation mark (!) near passages you react strongly to and describe your objection, agreement or interest on a Post-it note.Come up with your own annotation system. There are endless possibilities!4. Guess the word meaning from contextAll too often we reach for the dictiona ry before we try to work out what the word means from the context.Look for clues about what the word might mean from the words around it. Take your best guess. If you feel reasonably confident with your guess then you can just keep reading and look it up again later.  Even if you get the definition wrong, don’t worry. Psychologists have found that the process of trying to remember  a word will improve your ability to remember the real definition later, even if you had to look it up!Post-reading strategiesAfter reading, these strategies help to cement what youve learned into your brain  by  making you actively reflect on the reading materials content.5. Write a summary of the textThis lets you find out how much you’ve understood from the text and what might benefit revision. Summarise the main points of the text and also how you reacted to them.Sites like Goodreads are great for this. They allow you to post online reviews (in whatever language you like) and also read reviews of o thers.6. Talk to people about the bookWell, why  do you want to learn a language? Dont you want to learn how to speak with people?Reading can be a very social activityâ€"just think how popular book clubs are. Take any chance you can to talk about what you’ve read with other people. Itll improve your understanding of the text and can also be the start of great conversations.5. Give Yourself a Break  and Beat Reading Anxiety.Finally, the most important detail. Dont  get stressed out when reading in a foreign language.Believe me, I know what it’s like to throw down a book in frustration because I can’t understand enough of the language. It can be really demotivating and makes you feel like you’ll never be good at the language. On the other hand, successfully reading a book in a second language can be one of the most rewarding feelings.Although reading might seem like a low-stress activity, “foreign reading anxiety” is a real thing (there are studies on it!).The remedy is pr etty simple. When reading starts to make you anxious, stop, breathe and take a break. If you try to keep reading, your anxious brain will understand even less of the text, which will just make things worse.Above all, start enjoying reading in your second language and you’ll be hooked on it forever!

Choosing The Best Kids Tutoring Program

Choosing The Best Kids Tutoring ProgramKids tutoring is one of the most popular and accessible areas in the world. All you need to do is look at your favorite city or your school's website. I know we can really use the help with things that are beyond our child's comprehension. Kids tutoring programs make it possible for us to play their little minds.One great part about kids tutoring is that they can be given tutoring by anybody. This means that even people who don't have kids of their own can provide kids tutoring to children. You can even send them your child's tutoring assignments when you don't have a kid of your own.There are a lot of different curriculums that you can choose from, too. You can find tutoring in various subject areas including math, science, social studies, language arts, and more. You can even take your child to private tutoring sessions and find the best one based on your needs.Most parents don't realize just how much there is to choose from when it comes to c hildren tutoring. You can find tutoring at practically any age; from babies to toddlers. You can also find private tutoring sessions, for those parents who are good at keeping track of what their child is learning.Many parents may be intimidated by this idea, but there are actually many professionals that can come in to tutor your child as well. You can choose to have a private tutor, an outside tutor, or even a language tutor. Either way, having a good adult around can really benefit your child and the overall education.You should also consider the quality of your child's teacher. A good tutor will want to spend lots of time teaching your child to read, write, and learn to speak, while also making sure that he/she isgetting all the individual attention. It is important to find a tutor that is good at what they do, and has enough time to make sure that your child is getting everything they need.Now that you know there are so many available sites for tutoring your child, there are pl enty of places to find the best tutors. From the internet to your local community college, you can find the best tutors for your child's learning style.

Math Tutor Jobs - Check Out Your Career Opportunities Before You Apply

Math Tutor Jobs - Check Out Your Career Opportunities Before You ApplyAs a calculus, algebra and math tutor you need to check your career possibilities before making your move. There are plenty of jobs in this field but before you start looking for them, you should first understand the type of learning environment that you can provide.For example, calculus, algebra and math tutor jobs require the person to be familiar with the subject of calculus. If you are not sure whether you are up to it, the best way to answer this question is to check out your local college and see if there are any calculus, algebra and math tutor jobs at the college.There are different colleges that offer different types of math tutor jobs. For example, the University of Oklahoma Math tutors work in the middle school and high school math departments as well as with undergraduate courses. This includes those who provide tutoring services in the junior, senior and undergraduate levels.If you are interested in ma th tutoring, the best way to learn how to become a math tutor is to enroll in an academic setting, whether the course will be online or at a college or university. This will equip you with all the skills and knowledge required to become a math tutor.In addition to being a math tutor, you can also become an algebra tutor and earn money from tutoring. This job also requires a solid math background and some algebra experience.It is important to note that calculus, algebra and math tutor jobs are not exclusive to those who hold degrees. If you are a high school student who wants to take the next step towards a job in math tutoring, you can enroll in an adult education program in which you will be able to earn a high school diploma in math and calculus, even if you have never taken a college-level course.It is also important to note that calculus, algebra and math tutor jobs are available in almost every region of the country. So if you are interested in getting into a position that will allow you to meet your personal goals and go on to bigger opportunities, make sure you check out your local area and see if there are calculus, algebra and math tutor jobs available in your city.